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Current Trend

Ageing
Population
Looming Labor Shortages
Growing Immigration
Backlog
Ageing
Population
Statistics Canada recently released the
latest age and gender statistics based on the 2006 census. The
results show an aging population in which the fastest growing
portion of the population (aged 55 to 64) will soon be exiting the
work force. Canada’s population has been aging steadily for quite
some time now because of low birth rates and longer life
expectancy. However, now that 17 per cent of the work force is
nearing retirement age, economists and policy makers must brace for
a significant changes in the next decade or so.
With a continued decrease in the percentage of the population under
15 years, there will soon be more people leaving the work force than
there will be entering. Canada’s already strained labour force will
face even greater challenges.
One solution is increased immigration. Welcoming more immigrants
into Canadian jobs will help maintain labour force numbers.
However, increased immigration will not significantly affect the
aging trend as most new immigrants are around thirty years old and
are having the same number of children as the average Canadian
resident.
One out of every seven Canadians is a
senior citizen. There are more than one million Canadians over 80
years of age and there are over 4,600 centenarians. Every region in
Canada is aging, however the West is generally younger than the
East. The province of Saskatchewan has the oldest population while
Alberta has the youngest.
Source: Campbell Cohen Immigration
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Looming Labor Shortages
Qualified people are still in high demand in
Calgary, according to Calgary Economic Development (CED).
CED’s Elsbeth Mehrer, manager of workforce
development, admitted that while there are more people than jobs in
some skill areas, “accounting, finance and administration are areas
where there is still a mismatch of talent. We may have some people
who are unemployed, but they may not be the same people who are
required in other areas.”
This is not the time for companies to become
complacent about recruitment, she added. “Calgary companies that
think they can cherry pick from the best of the best talent should
think again.”
Alberta’s unemployment rate has risen to 5.8% in
March, up from 3.4% a year earlier, Julie Ball, executive director
of the Calgary Chamber of Commerce Talent Pool, said. However, she
added, full employment is estimated to be between 4 and 5% in Canada
so Alberta’s current unemployment rate signifies a balanced labour
market. In such a market, employers need to continue to pay
attention to human resources and their employment proposition. “This
is not the time to be pulling back on human resources. Don’t think
this economic downturn is going to solve the skilled labour
shortage,” she said.
Source: Troy Media,
April
22, 2009, Calgary AB
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Growing Immigration
Backlog
Letting more immigrants into the
country – not a controversial overhaul of the country's immigration
rules – is the real solution to tackle a growing backlog bogging
down the system, a Commons committee has heard.
The federal government should aim to
accept between 300,000 and 333,000 new immigrants a year – roughly 1
per cent of the Canadian population – up from the current target of
between 240,000 and 265,000 now, said Victor Wong, of the Chinese
Canadian National Council.
"We cannot reduce the backlog unless we
increase the immigration target range," he told the Commons' finance
committee yesterday.
That call was echoed by Sima Sahar
Zerehi, of Status Now — Campaign in Defence of Undocumented
Immigrants. Last year, the government issued 251,000 permanent
resident visas.
Both Wong and Zerehi condemned the
Conservative's proposals to reform the immigration system to give
the immigration minister new powers to decide the categories of
newcomers that will be processed. It's billed as an attempt to
tackle a backlog of applicants that has stretched to more than
900,000.
"The proposed changes will give the
minister . . . unfettered power to decide what category of
immigrants will be allowed to enter the country each year," she
said.
Source:
TheStar.com; Bruce Campton-Smith, Ottawa Bureau Chief, May 08, 2008
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